René LEMARCHAND

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Biographie

" René Lemarchand joined the faculty of Political Science at the University of Florida (UF) in 1962 as a young man , and soon became the University’s first director of its Center for African Studies. Born in France in 1932, he received his PhD from UCLA. / He is known for his research on Africa’s Great Lakes region, notably Burundi’s 1972 genocide and the 1994 Rwandan genocide. As professor emeritus, he has continued to write, teach and consult internationally, including regarding Darfur, Abidjan, and Ghana. / His 12 books include Political Awakening in the Belgian Congo (California, 1964); Rwanda and Burundi (Praeger, 1970), which received the coveted Herskovits Book Prize; and Remembering Genocides in Central Africa. (Routledge, 2021). / With intellectual detours to southern Africa, Libya, and the Sahel, as well as comparative work embracing Cambodia and Bosnia, Lemarchand published about Burundi and Rwanda long before their genocidal turns, on matters of kingship, clientelism, and violence. In his many articles and books – in English and French – he has written about the concept of clientelism ; mass violence, witnessing, and memory politics; myth-making and ethnicity ; political instability, traditional systems, armies and nation-building ; and State collapse, transition anarchies, and ethnic re-stratifications." (Un. of Florida, 09.2021)

Nationalité

France

Publications

En tant qu'auteur
Titre Date de publication
Remembering Genocides in Central Africa 2021
[compte rendu de : Kisangani (Emizet François), The Bloody Politics of Exclusion : Civil Wars in the Democratic Republic of Congo, 1960-2010. London : Lynne Rienner Pub., 2012, xi 252 p.] 2013
The Dynamics of Violence en Central Africa 2009
Myth-making and the Rationality of Mass-Murder : Rwanda, Bosnia and Cambodgia in Comparative perspective 2004-03
Mythologie et violence politique 2004
Exclusion, Marginalization and Political Mobilisation : The Road to Hell in the Great Lakes 2004
Rwanda 2004
Burundi 2004
The RDC : From Failure to Potential Reconstruction 2003
Le génocide de 1972 au Burundi : les silences de l'Histoire 2002
Disconnecting the Threads : Rwanda and the Holocaust reconsidered 2002
Lemarchand (René), Genocide in the Great Lakes: which genocide ? Whose Genocide ?, in African Studies Review, (Rutgers (New Brunswick, USA), African Studies Association), vol. 41, nr.1, April 1998, pp.3-16. Génocide dans les Grands Lac 1998
Lemarchand (René), Burundi. Ethnic Conflict and Genocide. Washington, Woodrow Wilson Center Press [C 1994], Cambridge University Press, 1997, 206 p. Burundi. Conflit ethnique et génocide . 1997
Patterns of State collapse & reconstruction in Central Africa : reflections on the crisis in the Great Lakes region 1997
The Burundi genocide [1972], followed by Eyewitness Accounts 1997
Burundi 1997
Burundi : Genocide Forgotten, Invented and Anticipated 1996-06
Ethnic Conflict and Genocide 1996
Burundi : Ethnocide as Discourse and Practice 1994
Lemarchand (René), Managing transition anarchies: Rwanda, Burundi, and South Africa in comparative perspective, in Journal of Modern African Studies, (Cambridge), vol. 32, n°4, December 1994, pp.581-604. Gérer les anarchies de la trans 1994
Vom Völkermord zur Demokratie zum neuen Morden ? Burundi. Nirgends wurden in Afrika seit der Unabhängigkeit so viele Menschen getötet 1993-10-29
Burundi in comparative perspective : dimensions of ethnic strife 1993
Burundi : The Politics of Ethnic Amnesia 1992
Burundian Glasnost or Falsification of History ? 1990-10
Burundi : ethnicity and the genocidal state 1990
L'école historique burundo-française : une école pas comme les autres 1990
Lemarchand (René), African peasantries, reciprocity and market : the economy of affection reconsidered, dans Cahiers d Études africaines, (Paris : École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS)), XXIX,1, n°113, 1989, p.33-67. 1989
Burundi : the killing fields revisited 1989
Lemarchand (René), The Report of the National Commission to Study the Question of National Unity in Burundi: a Critical Comment, in Journal of Modern African Studies, (Cambridge University Press), vol. 27, n°4, 1989, pp.685-690. Le Rapp 1989
The Report of the National Commission to study the question of National Unity in Burundi 1989
The World Bank in Rwanda : the case of the Office de Valorisation Agricole et Pastorale du Mutara (OVAPAM) 1982
Selective Genocide in Burundi 1974
Rwanda and Burundi [Ed. USA] 1970
Rwanda and Burundi 1970
Political Awakening in the Congo : The Politics of Fragmentation 1964
[Papiers Lemarchand, déposés à l'Université de Floride]
En tant que préfacier
Titre Date de publication
Le Burundi contemporain : l'État-nation en question (1956-2002) 2003
Une démocratie pour tous les Burundais. Tome 1 : De l'autonomie à Ndadaye (1956-1993) 1999
En tant qu'éditeur
Titre Date de publication
African Kingships in Perspective : Political Change and Modernization in Monarchial Settings 1997
Les Problèmes du Burundi 1974